L. H. Baker Center for Bioinformatics and Biological Statistics

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Summer Institute
Iowa State University

 

Research Projects for Fellows, June 20 - August 6, 2005
P6: Analyzing Domain-Swapping Mechanism of Ribonuclease A Dimers and Trimers

Title: Analyzing Domain-Swapping Mechanism of Ribonuclease A Dimers and Trimers
Mentors: Dr. Robert Jernigan
Description: Domain-swapping is an evolutionary mechanism that creates oligomers by juxtaposition of similar monomers. Although the advantages of oligomers over monomers are unclear, a recently proposed mechanism for amyloid fiber formation (responsible for Alzheimer's disease, mad cow disease and others) involving domain swapping has increased the importance of understanding domain-swapped proteins. In this project, the intern will look at domain-swapped protein dynamics of monomers, dimers, and trimers to analyze possible mechanism(s) of this structural change. RNase A is a particularly interesting protein since (1) it has two distinct different domain-swapped dimers, and (2) has mobile “hinge” regions. In this project, the intern will develop a sense of biologically important issues by reading the literature, learn to use/develop computer code, and relate protein dynamics predictions to experimental results.

The intern is expected to be familiar with computational languages (FORTRAN is preferable). When there is a lack of knowledge, motivation and interest can substitute.
Web Resources:  
References: Kundu S, Jernigan RL., Molecular mechanism of domain swapping in proteins: an analysis of slower motions., Biophysical Journal, 86(6):3846-54, 2004